Image Source: https://1000logos.net/bmw-logo/

Comments/Analysis

This is BMW's logo since 2020. It clearly uses these basic graphic elements: Point, Line, Form/Shape, Space, Size, Typography, and Color. It also clearly uses these basic graphic relationships: Balance, Rhythm, and Unity. Lastly, it also uses these Gestalt Principles: Symmetry, Proxmity, Similiarity, Closure, and Continuity.